Tbilisi City Guide

The Tbilisi Zakharia Paliashvili State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet, as the oldest opera house in the Caucasus region, is not only one of the main landmarks of Tbilisi but also of all of Georgia.
The establishment of operatic traditions in the city is linked to Mikhail Vorontsov, the Viceroy of the Caucasus, under whose initiative the foundation for the opera theatre was laid on April 15, 1847. The construction, led by Italian architect Giovanni Scudieri, took four years and the theatre officially opened on April 12, 1851, with a grand ball. The original building was located on what was then known as Erivansky Square—today's Liberty Square. However, in 1874, a devastating fire completely destroyed it.
Despite this setback, the opera company continued performing, relocating to the so-called “Summer Theatre,” where it remained for 22 years. The new building—today’s Opera House—was designed by architect Victor Schröter and finally opened on November 3, 1896, with a performance of Mikhail Glinka’s opera Ivan Susanin. It became known as the “Treasury Theatre.”
The architectural appearance of the building is defined by a blend of elements characteristic of Oriental design, while its layout was inspired by Richard Wagner’s Bayreuth Theatre.
Since 1937, the theatre has borne the name of Zakaria Paliashvili—the founder of the Georgian national school of composition, composer, conductor, educator, and public figure. Today, the theatre has a seating capacity of 1,065.
The Tbilisi Opera and Ballet State Theater is a dazzling symbol of Georgian culture and one of the city’s most cherished landmarks. Throughout its history, this theater has hosted world-class productions in opera and ballet, showcasing both Georgian and international talent. Its repertoire includes classics as well as contemporary works, bringing an array of performances to the stage. Located on the bustling Rustaveli Avenue, the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theater is a must-visit destination for those wishing to immerse themselves in the city’s artistic elegance and witness the extraordinary legacy of Georgian performing arts. Whether you’re a seasoned opera-goer or a curious visitor, an evening at this iconic theater promises an unforgettable cultural experience.