The Great Synagogue

The Great Synagogue of Tbilisi, also known as the Synagogue of the People of Akhaltsikhe, stands as a testament to the rich Jewish history in Georgia’s capital. Built between 1904 and 1913, this impressive synagogue reflects the enduring presence of the Georgian Jewish community, particularly those who migrated from Akhaltsikhe in the late 19th century. The original synagogue, established in 1877, was housed in a converted building, but by the turn of the century, it had fallen into disrepair and was demolished.
In 1903, the Jews of Tbilisi petitioned Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, for permission to build a new house of prayer; a positive decision was granted a year later, allowing the community to construct the synagogue we see today. The resulting brick structure, designed in a beautiful Moorish-eclectic style, became a centerpiece of the Armenian Bazaar neighborhood. Its vaulted ceiling, abundant lighting, and intricate architectural details give the synagogue a unique charm that continues to captivate visitors today.
Situated in the heart of the Old Town, the synagogue remains a vital hub for the Jewish community of Tbilisi. It is surrounded by Jewish shops and institutions, which provide a glimpse into the city’s vibrant Jewish culture. Visitors are welcome to explore this historic site, where they can admire the architecture and gain a deeper understanding of Tbilisi’s diverse religious heritage.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or cultural heritage, a visit to the Great Synagogue offers an enriching experience, blending centuries-old traditions with the lively atmosphere of modern Tbilisi.