Khertvisi Fortress
Perched high on a rocky hill overlooking the Mtkvari River in southern Georgia, Khertvisi Fortress is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia and was functional throughout the Georgian feudal period. It is situated in Khertvisi village of Aspindza Municipality a striking medieval stronghold with a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. The fortress was first mentioned in the 10th-11th centuries. The church was built in 985, and the present walls were built in 1354. According to a local legend, Khertvisi was once destroyed by Alexander the Great, though it has then been reconstructed and invaded on numerous occasions through the centuries.
The fortress was originally built in the 2nd century BC by the Greco-Macedonian Kingdom of Pontus and later expanded by the Armenians, Georgians, and Ottomans. Its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes made it a significant defense point over the centuries. The fortress walls, towers, and gates, though partially in ruins, still exude an aura of strength and history.
Visitors can explore the remains of the citadel, which include a watchtower, defensive walls, and several structures that once housed the fortress’s inhabitants. The site also features a small church dedicated to St. George, which offers a glimpse into the religious history of the region.
Khertvisi Fortress is easily accessible from Akhaltsikhe and makes for a rewarding stop for those exploring Georgia’s ancient heritage. Its dramatic setting, combined with its historical significance, makes it a must-see destination for history buffs and travelers seeking to connect with Georgia’s past.