Ujarma Fortress
Perched on a hill in the Kakheti region, Ujarma Fortress offers a fascinating glimpse into Georgia’s ancient history. This impressive fortress complex dates back to the 3rd century and was once a strategic military stronghold in the Kingdom of Iberia. Its location, with sweeping views of the surrounding plains and mountains, made it an ideal site for defense and surveillance.
Ujarma played a significant role in Georgia’s history, particularly during the Middle Ages. The fortress was used as a royal residence and as a defensive outpost during numerous invasions. The fortress consisted of two parts: the Upper Fortress (the Citadel) and the Lower City. A royal palace, consisting of a two-storey building, was located in the eastern part of the Citadel. The Upper Fortress was destroyed in the 10th century by the Arabian conqueror Abul Kassim but was restored in the 12th century by King George III who used it as a treasury. The remains of the fortress walls, towers, and gates stand today, providing visitors with a sense of its former grandeur.
Ujarma is a great spot for a peaceful walk, offering both a historical experience and a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
While it may not be as well-known as some other Georgian landmarks, Ujarma Fortress is a hidden gem for history lovers and those interested in exploring the rich heritage of Kakheti. Its combination of historical significance and natural beauty makes it a worthwhile destination for travelers seeking to uncover the past of Georgia’s ancient kingdoms.