Uplistsikhe Cave Town
Located in eastern Georgia, near the town of Gori, Uplistsikhe Cave Town is an ancient rock-hewn city that dates back to the early Iron Age, around the 6th century BC. This extraordinary archaeological site was carved directly into the cliffs of the Gori River, offering a stunning view of the surrounding landscape. Uplistsikhe was once a major cultural and religious center in ancient Georgia, serving as a key hub along trade routes connecting the east and west.
The cave town features a unique blend of pagan and early Christian architecture. Visitors can explore a complex network of caves, tunnels, and chambers, many of which were used for residential, religious, and public purposes. Notable structures include the Great Hall, an impressive rock-hewn church, and a royal palace. The city was also home to a well-preserved ancient theater, carved into the rock face, which highlights the site’s significance as a cultural center.
Uplistsikhe flourished until the 10th century when it was gradually abandoned, likely due to invasions and changes in trade routes. Today, it stands as a fascinating archaeological site and a UNESCO Tentative List nominee.
Visitors to Uplistsikhe can walk through its ancient streets, explore its intricate cave dwellings, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding plains. It’s a must-see for history enthusiasts, offering a rare glimpse into Georgia’s early urban development and cultural heritage.