Vanis Kvabebi Cave Complex
Located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, the Vanis Kvabebi Cave Complex is a fascinating historical site carved into the rocks near the Mtkvari River. Dating back to at least the 8th century, this ancient monastery complex features over 200 caves spread across 16 levels, with a range of structures that reflect its importance as a religious and residential site.
One of the most notable features of Vanis Kvabebi is St. George’s Church, a dome-shaped rock-cut church that served as the spiritual heart of the complex. Visitors can also explore a variety of other structures, including living quarters, agricultural storage spaces, crypts, and burial grounds. The monastery complex is also home to two additional churches, an ornamental iconostasis, and remnants of ancient water channels and reservoirs.
Throughout its history, Vanis Kvabebi underwent several periods of expansion and destruction. The site was expanded in the 9th and 10th centuries and rebuilt under Queen Tamar in the 12th century. However, it was abandoned after invasions by the Persians in 1551 and Ottomans in 1576.
Today, Vanis Kvabebi is an off-the-beaten-path destination that offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore Georgia’s ancient monastic life. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, the site is ideal for history enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape in Georgia’s rich cultural heritage.