Tbilisi City Guide

Nestled on the coast of the Black Sea, near the lively city of Batumi, Gonio Fortress, previously called Apsaros, is a historical gem that offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Georgia’s ancient past. A blend of Roman, Byzantine, and Georgian architecture, this fortress has withstood centuries of change and remains one of the most significant archaeological sites in the region.
Historical Significance
The origins of Gonio Fortress date back to the Roman period, with its construction believed to have started in the 1st century AD. Its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes made it an essential military outpost throughout history. The fortress was once part of the Roman defense system, guarding the coastal regions and serving as a bastion against invaders from both land and sea. In later centuries, Gonio Fortress became a key site for the Byzantine Empire, and the ruins that remain today reflect the blend of Roman and Byzantine influences on Georgian architecture. It also played a critical role during the early medieval period, witnessing several battles and sieges.
Archaeological Discoveries
One of the most fascinating aspects of Gonio Fortress is the array of archaeological finds that have been uncovered during excavations. The site has yielded ancient pottery, tools, and inscriptions, all of which offer insights into life in the region centuries ago. According to Greek sources, the remains of Saint Matthias, one of the twelve apostles, are buried in the castle the fortress.
The Fortress Today
Today, Gonio Fortress is an open-air museum, where visitors can walk through the ancient ruins, explore the remaining structures, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Black Sea and surrounding landscape. Key highlights include the fortress walls, the remnants of watchtowers, and the ancient gates that once allowed entry to the fortified complex.
In addition to the ruins, a small museum on the site showcases artifacts that have been unearthed over the years. Here, visitors can learn more about the fortress's history and the various cultures that have influenced its development. The site also provides an opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the region, with lush greenery and the sound of the waves adding to the serene atmosphere.
Why Visit Gonio Fortress?
For history enthusiasts, Gonio Fortress is an essential stop when visiting Georgia. The fortress is not only a testament to the country’s ancient military history but also an important cultural and religious landmark. Whether you’re exploring the fortress’s impressive walls or simply taking in the stunning coastal views, Gonio offers a peaceful yet captivating experience. It is a perfect destination for anyone interested in Georgia’s ancient past, offering a chance to immerse oneself in history while enjoying the natural beauty of the Black Sea coast.
For those visiting Batumi, Gonio Fortress is just a short drive away, making it an easy and worthwhile addition to your travel itinerary. So, take a step back in time and discover one of Georgia’s most ancient and fascinating sites.