Lamaria of Ushguli
The Church of Lamaria, nestled in the picturesque village of Ushguli in the Upper Svaneti region, is a treasured symbol of Georgia’s medieval history and spiritual traditions. Standing at an elevation of over 2,000 meters, it is among the highest-altitude churches in Europe, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, including the iconic peak of Mount Shkhara.
Built between the 9th and 11th centuries, Lamaria is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and serves as both a place of worship and a historical monument. It is dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God. "Lamaria" is a name applied by the local Svan people to Mary, mother of Jesus, whose veneration became superimposed on the ancient, pre-Christian cult of Lamaria, a female deity of motherhood and fertility. Its compact, fortified design reflects the architectural style of the region, blending functionality with spiritual purpose. The stone structure features intricate carvings and frescoes that, despite the passage of time, still capture the devotion and artistry of its creators.
The interior houses ancient religious icons and frescoes that depict biblical scenes and saints, offering insight into the religious life of medieval Georgia. The church is inscribed on the list of the Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance of Georgia known for its well-preserved medieval towers and remote, unspoiled beauty.
Lamaria holds a special place in local Svaneti culture and traditions. It is not only a site for worship but also a symbol of resilience and faith for the community. Visitors to Lamaria are drawn by its serene atmosphere, historical significance, and the awe-inspiring landscapes that surround this gem of Georgian heritage.