Tsurtavi Fortress
Tsurtavi Fortress, also known as Kolagiri Fortress, is a significant historical site in Georgia’s Kvemo Kartli region. The fortress is a building of the feudal age built between 1788-1798 by order of the wife of King Heraclius II, Darejan of the House of Dadiani. located on the left bank of the Khrami River, in the village of the same name in the Bolnisi municipality, on the territory of the ancient trading city of Tsurtavi, founded in the 5th century. The fortress was built in the 18th century. The preliminary project, according to which the fortress was built, has survived to this day. Tsurtavi is one of the last fortresses of this type, which was built in the kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti.
The Kolagiri fortress served as an outpost for Tbilisi and was a hiding place for the surrounding population during Ottoman or Persian raids. At the beginning of the 19th century, the fortress lost its defensive value and was used for some time as a prison.
The area of the fortress is 2 thousand square meters. The height of the walls is 6 meters. Towers stand at the corners of the fortress. Another tower stands in the center of the eastern and western walls. The first one is the main entrance to the fortress. A bas-relief depicting chained lions can be seen on the facade. All towers are equipped with loopholes, embrasures for stones and cannon vents.
Today, visitors can explore the fortress ruins, take in the stunning scenery, and enjoy a peaceful escape into history and nature. Easily accessible from Tbilisi, Tsurtavi (Kolagiri) Fortress is a hidden gem that offers a unique perspective on Georgia’s rich historical tapestry. It’s an excellent destination for those seeking a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty.