Ushguli
Ushguli, perched at an elevation of 2,100 meters in Georgia's Upper Svaneti region, is one of the highest continuously inhabited settlements in Europe. Ushguli is a community of five medieval villages located at the head of the Enguri gorge in Svaneti. This collection of villages – Zhibiani, Chvibiani, Chazhashi, Murqmeli and Lamjurishi - is celebrated for its breathtaking alpine scenery, rich history, and cultural significance, which have earned it a place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A defining feature of Ushguli is its iconic medieval Svan towers, which dot the landscape and serve as symbols of the region's resilience and traditions. These ancient stone towers, some dating back to the 9th century, were historically used as dwellings and defensive structures, providing insight into the lifestyle and ingenuity of the Svan people.
At the heart of Ushguli lies Lamaria Church, an exquisite 12th-century basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Surrounded by breathtaking views of Mount Shkhara, Georgia’s highest peak, the church is both a spiritual and architectural highlight. Its frescoes and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit spot for travelers.
For adventure seekers, Ushguli offers access to some of the region's most spectacular hiking trails, including routes to Mount Shkhara's glacier. The surrounding area is also ideal for horseback riding and exploring the rugged, unspoiled nature of the Caucasus.
With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Ushguli remains a timeless destination where visitors can experience the essence of Georgia's mountainous heartland.