Tbilisi City Guide

Samtskhe-Javakheti, a diverse and captivating region in southern Georgia, is a land where history, culture, and nature merge to create an unforgettable travel experience. With its sweeping landscapes, ancient fortresses, volcanic plateaus, and rich cultural heritage, this region is a must-visit for anyone eager to explore Georgia’s rugged beauty and unique history.
A Tapestry of History and Culture
Samtskhe-Javakheti is steeped in history, boasting some of Georgia’s most ancient sites. Vardzia, a remarkable cave monastery complex built in the 12th century under Queen Tamar, stands as one of the region’s most iconic attractions. Carved into the cliffs along the Mtkvari River, this monastic city once housed thousands and remains a spiritual and historical marvel.
Not far from Vardzia is Rabati Castle in Akhaltsikhe, a medieval fortress that has been restored into a vibrant cultural complex. Rabati showcases influences from Georgian, Ottoman, and Armenian cultures, making it a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts. Visitors can wander through its beautiful gardens, visit the museum, and admire the fortress walls and churches, soaking in the architectural mix that reflects centuries of diverse cultural interactions.
Stunning Nature and Adventure
For nature lovers, Samtskhe-Javakheti offers endless outdoor adventures. The volcanic landscape, sprawling green fields, and serene lakes make it a haven for hikers and photographers. Paravani Lake, one of the largest in Georgia, is an idyllic spot for birdwatching, especially during migratory seasons. Meanwhile, Lake Tabatskuri sits in a scenic highland setting, surrounded by hills and often blanketed in mist, creating an almost mystical atmosphere.
Samtskhe-Javakheti is also home to Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, one of Georgia’s largest and most popular nature reserves. The park’s diverse terrain, dense forests, and scenic trails attract hikers, trekkers, and eco-tourists from around the world. Exploring the park offers a chance to experience Georgia's wild beauty firsthand and spot local wildlife.
Borjomi: A Spa Town with a Legacy
The famous Borjomi mineral water springs have been attracting visitors for centuries, known for their therapeutic properties. Today, Borjomi remains one of Georgia's favorite health destinations, with its lush central park, historical bathhouses, and access to mineral springs. Visitors can sample the mineral water directly from the source, stroll through the park, or relax in one of Borjomi’s spa facilities.
Cultural Diversity and Warm Hospitality
Samtskhe-Javakheti’s population includes both Georgian and Armenian communities, and the blend of cultures is reflected in the region’s traditions, festivals, and cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to sample regional dishes each reflecting the unique flavors of the highlands. The local hospitality is warm and welcoming, with residents eager to share their customs and stories with visitors.
Why Visit Samtskhe-Javakheti?
Whether you're interested in ancient history, mountain adventures, or simply experiencing authentic Georgian culture, Samtskhe-Javakheti has something for everyone. This region’s combination of natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural diversity offers a distinctive experience that enriches any journey to Georgia. A trip to Samtskhe-Javakheti allows travelers to immerse themselves in a part of Georgia where traditions endure and nature remains untamed.